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dc.contributor.authorEl-Sayed, Atef
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-26T10:26:14Z
dc.date.available2024-12-26T10:26:14Z
dc.date.issued1964-04
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.inp.edu.eg//handle/123456789/5751
dc.description.abstractThe study discusses the evolution of the tax concept from a mere means of revenue collection for the state to a powerful tool used by public authorities to exert control over the economy. Initially, taxes were neutral regarding the economy, as tax and state phenomena occurred separately from economic phenomena, meaning they had no impact on the economy. Taxes were also external to taxpayers, involving no measures that could violate the confidentiality of their wealth. Over time, however, taxes evolved and gradually lost their original characteristics, becoming an instrument that serves the economy rather than merely imposing a burden on it.
dc.description.abstractيتناول البحث تطور مفهوم الضريبة من مجرد وسيلة لجمع الأموال لصالح الدولة إلى أداة قوية تستخدمها السلطات العامة للتحكم في الاقتصاد. في البداية، كانت الضرائب محايدة تجاه الاقتصاد، حيث كانت العمليات الضريبية والدولة تتم في سياق منفصل عن الظواهر الاقتصادية، مما يعني أنها لم تؤثر على الاقتصاد. كما كانت الضريبة خارجية بالنسبة للمكلفين، حيث لم تتضمن أي إجراءات قد تنتهك سرية ثرواتهم. ومع مرور الوقت، تطورت الضريبة وفقدت خصائصها الأولى، لتصبح أداة تخدم الاقتصاد بدلاً من أن تكون مجرد عبء عليه.
dc.publisherINPen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesسلسلة مذكرات خارجية رقم (427);
dc.titleL'impot d'education - proposition a commenter/ضريبة التعليم - اقتراح للتعليقen_US
dc.typeBooken_US


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