أثر إصلاح منظومة الدعم على عجز الموازنة العامة للدولة في مصر

Abstract

تعتبر قضية الدعم أهم القضايا المؤثرة ومثار للجدل في كل الدول بإختلاف أنظمتها السياسية والإجتماعية والإقتصادية ، غير أن الدول النامية ولأسباب عدة تعد الأكثر إحتياجاً لنظم دعم فعالة ، وتمويل مادي أوسع لمكافحة الفقر ، وتوفير سبل الحماية الإجتماعية لشعوبها.

This study addresses the impact of subsidy system reform on the state budget deficit in Egypt. The study is divided into three chapters as follows: Chapter One: the state budget deficit and subsidy system - a theoretical framework This chapter addresses the concepts and types of the state budget deficit, and analyzes its economic and social impact. The first chapter is divided into three sections. The first section deals with the concepts of the state budget deficit, evolution of these concepts in economic thought, and the reasons behind occurrence of deficit. The second section addresses the economic and social effects of the state budget deficit in terms of inflationary and non inflationary financing impact (withdrawal from the international reserves, domestic borrowing, and external borrowing). It also surveys the approaches to managing the deficit; they include the recipe of the International Monetary Fund to run the budget deficit, and approaches of public finance management.