This paper represents the contribution of the author in task 1 of the research on food subsidies in Egypt witch is under – taken jointly by the international food policy research institute (IFPRI) and the institute of ...

The study addresses issues related to the economic position of nationally-owned enterprises and associations, focusing on their management structures. It emphasizes that management structures are not ends in themselves but ...

Economic planning has become almost universal in the less developed countries of the world. It is considered that only in this way can the centuries of economic and social poverty be rapidly overcome, so as to ensure decent ...

Manpower is the main factor for progress and development at all stages and for all countries. It is the only element that cannot be imported or substituted in any way. The time factor should be considered in the creation ...

This study deals with importance of manpower and some short-term challenges of it. Then, it mentions long – term objectives , role of industrialization and utilizing expertise. Thus, it concludes by clarifying that manpower ...

In this paper, planning is defined as a way of arriving at policy decisions designed to achieve desired objectives. In the context of economic development, it generally refers to the deliberate effort on the part of the ...

This study addresses agricultural wages within the framework of modern growth theory, analyzing agricultural wages through two main hypotheses of wage determination. The results derived from time series analysis examine ...

Matrix operations encompass several fundamental concepts in linear algebra. They include matrix algebra, where operations such as addition and multiplication are performed on matrices. The inverse matrix plays a crucial ...

The official estimates of real national income of Pakistan by pakistan by industrial origin for the years 1949/50 to 1960/61 . These have been computed by the Central Statistical Office. The estimates are representing the ...

يتناول البحث موضوع التخطيط متوسط الأجل، حيث يبدأ بمقدمة توضح مكانته في سياق فترات التخطيط. يناقش من يجب أن يبدأ بالتخطيط متوسط الأجل، ودور النماذج والمعادلات في إجراءات التخطيط. كما يستعرض التجارب والأخطاء المرتبطة بالتخطيط ...